These loans are not perfect, but they are a great help to some borrowers. They allow people to buy a home with a down payment as small as 3.5%. Other loan programs generally require a much larger down payment.
FHA offers a few other bells and whistles as well:
- Easier to use gifts for down payment and closing costs
- No prepayment penalty (a big plus for subprime borrowers)
- An FHA loan may be assumable
- Possible leniency during financial hard times
- Funding for home improvement (through FHA 203k programs)
The FHA promises to pay lenders if a borrower defaults on an FHA loan. To fund this obligation, the FHA charges borrowers a fee. Home buyers who use FHA loans pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1%. They also pay a modest ongoing fee with each monthly payment. If a borrower defaults on an FHA loan, the FHA uses collected insurance premiums to pay off the mortgage.
You can visit http://www.fha.com/lending_limits_state?state=MICHIGAN to see the FHA loan limits for the State of Michigan.